Pazida zozimitsa moto, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndi zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.Zigawo ziwiri zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina otetezera moto ndizophatikizana zolimba ndi zomangira zosinthika.Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito zofanana, ali ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe amawasiyanitsa.
Kulumikiza ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma shaft awiri pamodzi, kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera kutsinde limodzi kupita ku lina.M'makina otetezera moto, zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi kupita komwe kuli moto.Kulumikizana kolimba, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kumapereka mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi wokhazikika pakati pa ma shaft awiri.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo amafuna kuwongolera bwino pakuyika.Kulumikizana kolimba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu machitidwe otetezera moto kumene kusuntha kapena kusinthasintha sikufunikira.
Komano, ma flexible couplings, amapangidwa kuti azitha kulumikizana molakwika pakati pa ma shafts pomwe akutumiza mphamvu moyenera.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotanuka, monga mphira, ndipo amapereka kusinthasintha kwina.M'makina oteteza moto, zolumikizira zosinthika zimakhala ndi zabwino pomwe kusuntha kapena kugwedezeka kulipo chifukwa zimatha kuyamwa kugwedezeka ndikulipiritsa kusalumikizana bwino.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zolumikizana zolimba komanso zosinthika ndikuti amatha kutumiza ma torque ndikuwongolera kuyenda.Kulumikizana kolimba kumapereka kulumikizana kolimba komwe kumatsimikizira kufalikira kwa torque, koma kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kochepa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhwangwa zikugwirizana bwino ndipo kusuntha sikudetsa nkhawa.Kulumikizana kosinthika, kumbali ina, kumalola kusuntha pang'ono ndikusuntha kwinaku akutumiza torque bwino.Ndizoyenera nthawi zomwe kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kapena kugwedezeka kungakhalepo, monga machitidwe otetezera moto omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba zapamwamba.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti kugwirizanitsa kolimba ndi kosinthika ndikofunikira mu machitidwe otetezera moto, amasiyana ndi kuthekera kwawo kuti agwirizane ndi kusuntha ndi kusalinganika.Kulumikizana kolimba kumapereka kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kosatha ndipo ndi koyenera pomwe palibe kusuntha kapena kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira.Zogwirizanitsa zosinthika, komano, zimapangidwira kuti zipereke malipiro olakwika ndi kayendetsedwe kake, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino pansi pazikhalidwe zamphamvu.Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kugwirizanitsa kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri posankha chigawo choyenera cha ntchito yeniyeni yotetezera moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2023