Makina ozimitsa moto ndikofunikira kuti muteteze miyoyo ndi katundu pa zoopsa zamoto. Mtengo wovuta kwambiri wa machitidwe awa ndi mavalidwe ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera, kuwongolera, ndi kuyenda kwamadzi. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavesi ndi maudindo awo mkati mwa njira yoteteza moto ndikofunikira pakukonzekera ndi kukonza. Pansipa, tiwona zina mwazimwezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi makina omenyera moto.
1. Mavesi pachipata
Ma Valve a pachipata ali m'gulu la zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa chitetezo chamoto. Ma uvuni awa amagwira ntchito ndikukweza chipata (chathyathyathya kapena chowoneka bwino kapena chowoneka bwino munjira yamadzi. Mukatseguka kwathunthu, mavesi pachipata amalola kuyenda kwamadzi osasinthika, kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino magawo a chitetezo chamoto. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe valavu imatsegulidwa kwathunthu kapena kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Mavavu achipata, makamaka omwe ali ndi os & y (kunja screw ndi goli) kapangidwe kake, amakonda chifukwa otseguka akhoza kutsimikizika mosavuta ndi udindo wa stack ndi goli.
2. Chongani Mavalve
Chongani mavamu ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse njira yomenyera moto. Amaloleza madzi kuyenda mbali imodzi yokha, kutseka zokha ngati kutuluka. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira popewa kukhulupirika ndi kupewa kuipitsidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Swing Check Mavalve, ndi disk yawo yolumikizidwa yomwe imatseguka pomwe madzi amayenda molondola, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza moto chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo komanso kapangidwe kosavuta.
3. Makunja a mpira
Ma Valve a mpira amagwiritsa ntchito disc ("mpira") kuti muwongolere madzi. Mlemo wa mpira utasainidwa ndi njira yoyenda, valavu imatseguka, ndipo mpira utazungulira madigiri 90, valavu imatsekedwa. Ma Grave a mpira amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kuthekera kwakukulukulu kukhazikika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti akhale abwino pakusintha kwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaiwo ochepa mkati mwa njira zotetezera moto ndipo zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwachangu komanso kudalirika.
4. Mavalidwe a Gulugufe
Mavalo a gulugufe ndi mtundu wina wa vungo yotembenukira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito disk yozungulira kuti iyende. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'magulu akuluakulu ophatikizika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kambiri. Ma Valvel a Gulugufe nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera opepuka komanso otsika mtengo kuposa chipata kapena mavesi a padziko lapansi, ndikuwapangitsa njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito madzi oyendetsa moto. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafala olerera mu moto wowaza, pomwe malo opingasa ndi mtengo amawunika.
Mapeto
Mtundu uliwonse wa valavu yolimbana ndi moto imakwaniritsa cholinga chapadera, zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo chonse ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo. Kumvetsetsa maudindo ndi magwiritsidwe a mavuniwa kungathandize pokonzekera, kusankha, ndi kukonza chitetezo chamoto. Pakuwonetsetsa kuti maveyo oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, munthu amatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya moto wozimitsa moto, pamapeto pake amateteza miyoyo ndi katundu kuchokera ku zowononga moto.
Post Nthawi: Aug-08-2024